Rotorua Wastewater Treatment Plant Upgrade
Project Overview
Rotorua's Wastewater Treatment Plant is being upgraded to cater for future growth and ensure we manage our waste responsibly, in a way that:
- Protects people's health
- Is environmentally sustainable; and
- Is culturally appropriate.
The objectives are inspired by the Lakes Water Quality programme - and align to the Council's vision of a better Rotorua for all.
Work started in December 2022 and construction is now in its final stages, with the primary focus on completing the electrical fit-out.
The main commissioning phase is expected to begin in August, with pre-commissioning activities already underway in stages. These early tests are ensuring that all systems and components are ready for full operation.
The upgrade remains on track for completion later this year.
The mechanical fit-out is progressing well with pipe, pumps, valves, and mechanical screening equipment all in place. The installation of electrical supplies and control cables is following behind the mechanical installation work.
Supports are in place for all the large pipelines that transfer partially treated water between processes and fully treated recovered water to the holding ponds (for subsequent irrigation within the forest). Several of these pipelines (up to 1 metre diameter) are undergoing installation.
The upgrade to the ‘Bardenpho’ Nutrient Reactor is almost complete, allowing significantly more oxygen to feed the resident bugs and allow them to remove nutrients from the water.
Work completed in 2025:
- The majority of new concrete structures have been constructed.
- Electrical and mechanical installation is progressing well, with construction expected to complete in June 2026.
- Livening and commissioning will progress after construction is complete and quality checks have been carried out.
The focus for this year:
- Complete electrical installation (power and control for pumps, valves, processing equipment etc.)
- Complete mechanical installation (valves, pumps, pipes, screens, filtration membranes, air diffusers)
- Electrical livening and functional testing of equipment
- Commissioning (a structured process to prove that the plant operates as per the design)
- Divert inflowing wastewater from the old plant and into the new.
- Decommission the old plant equipment.
Updates 2026
March 18, 2026: Update to Infrastructure Committee
Background
Rotorua's current plant has to date been the most successful initiative in reducing nitrogen and phosphorus going into Lake Rotorua.
Our treatment plant is among the best in the country, treating wastewater to a very high standard but it is in need of future-proofing to meet higher projected demand and to continue to reduce and maintain nutrient levels below the targets agreed under the Lakes Water Quality programme - (PDF, 11.4MB).
Map showing the irrigation zones in Whakarewarewa Forest.
Discharging into Whakarewarewa Forest is no longer viable as a sustainable option for several reasons, including the end of the current resource consent, so a new location possibly outside the forest needs to be found.
It is also resulting in ground over-saturation that's detrimental to trees, making it an unreliable filtering system and adding to pollutants entering the Puarenga Bay. A programme of work in in progress to identify an alternative discharge site.
An advisory group has been formed so council can work directly with iwi, hapu, mana whenua and other important community stakeholders to explore discharge options from the Wastewater Treatment Plant.
The purpose of the advisory group is to help the council achieve a satisfactory and sustainable solution to the long-term discharge of the city’s recovered water.
Although the current plant treats water to an extremely high standard, the upgraded plant will significantly further improve the quality of the treated water.
This will also include a higher level of nitrogen and phosphorus removal and full disinfection of bacteria such as E. Coli.
Current wastewater treatment service
Rotorua's wastewater (sewage) is treated daily at a central Wastewater Treatment Plant on Te Ngae Rd, using a 5-stage Bardenpho process.
This was the first full biological nitrogen and phosphorus process used for municipal wastewater in New Zealand, and in terms of nitrogen, the discharge water is already one of the best in the country.
The sludge produced (biosolids) is blended with wood pulp and vermi-composted, then cultivated into land that is used to grow a fodder crop.
To protect the quality of the water in Lake Rotorua, the treated water from the plant is currently irrigated to pass through the land in Whakarewarewa Forest before the groundwater discharges to Lake Rotorua.
The Rotorua Wastewater Treatment Plant currently processes a large proportion of the district’s wastewater.
- We treat an average of about 20 000 m3 (20 000 000 litres) of wastewater each day.
- We have the capacity to treat and discharge up to 44 000 m3
- Most of Rotorua's wastewater is generated by domestic use. A small percentage is from industrial use.
What the upgrade entails
With leadership from the community-led group, the Rotorua Project Steering Committee and other key rōpū (groups) including cultural expertise, Council endorsed the committee's preferred option to upgrade the Wastewater Treatment Plant.
The upgrade includes:
- Increasing its flow capacity to meet future demand
- Provision of greater stormflow storage contain high flows during peak conditions
- New inlet screening systems
- Modifying existing Bardenpho tank to improve phosphorus and nitrogen removal
- Construction of a new membrane reactor unit to further clean wastewater and remove nutrients
- Addition of ultraviolet treatment to remove all remaining pathogens
- Addition of wastewater storage capacity to prevent spills from large in-flows that are typically caused by stormwater entering the sewer system.
The Lakes Programme Integrated Framework - (PDF, 11.4MB) applies the current consent limit to urban land.